Industry 1.0

Industry 1.0 was about mechanization and steam power,

Industry 2.0

and then mass production and assembly line which was known as Industry 2.0,

Industry 3.0

and digitalization and automation are Industry 3.0,

Industry 4.0

and finally, Industry 4.0 is planned for the distributed engender through shared amenities in the combined global industrial structure for on-demand manufacturing to succeed personalization and resource efficiency The smart factory approach is part of Industry 4.0 and is divided into three categories including smart production, smart services, and smart energy

Reference List

  1. Cicconi, P.; Russo, A.C.; Germani, M.; Prist, M.; Pallotta, E.; Monteriu, A. Cyber-physical system integration for industry 4.0: Modelling and simulation of an induction heating process for aluminium-steel molds in footwear soles manufacturing. In Proceedings of the 2017 IEEE 3rd International Forum on Research and Technologies for Society and Industry (RTSI), Modena, Italy, 11–13 September 2017; pp. 1–6.