Normalizing the data refers to scaling the data values to a much smaller range such as [-1, 1] or [0.0, 1.0]. There are different methods to normalize the data, as discussed below.

Consider that we have a numeric attribute A and we have n number of observed values for attribute A that are , , , … .

Reference List

  1. https://www.javatpoint.com/data-transformation-in-data-mining#:~:text=Data%20transformation%20is%20an%20essential,them%20into%20clean%2C%20usable%20data.