Major types of storage

Block storage

Bootable and file (need OS to store metadata about folder structure), database, protocol: iSCSI and Fibre Channel

File storage

Only file in hierarchical folder, for multiple devices/share, protocol: SMB, NFS

Object storage

Flat structure, rich metadata support, protocol: HTTP

Intuitively, think about “block storage” as “disk”, “file storage” as file share, “object storage” cloud/HTTP-based storage

Example: